TEDMUN '25

Regulating the Use of Private Military and Security Companies

Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs) play a significant role in modern conflict and security operations. PMSCs operate outside conventional military structures controlled by states. They are employed and assigned by governments, and international organizations. They often engage in combat, intelligence gathering, logistical assistance, and security services, making them crucial actors in conflicts.

On the other hand, these PMSCs function in a legal gray area, raising legal and ethical issues. Thus, PMSCs inherently require to be questioned about their accountability, compliance, and oversight. They do not have clear guidelines on engaging in conflicts or any assistance. Reports of using excessive force, violating human rights, and having a lack of transparency show the need for regulations and clear guidelines.

President Chair: Atakan Duman

Enhancing Ways to Avoid the Effects of Ongoing Global Conflicts on Trade

ECOFIN, the second General Assembly committee was established in 1945 in order to address issues in global finance, and its core mandates relate to economic development, sustainability and globalization. During times of conflict, the international economy gets affected in a way that would threaten the flow of global trade. Countries have implemented many laws and regulations aiming to decrease the negative outcomes of conflicts. Yet, there are still many improvements needed to maintain the equilibrium of the international market.

President Chair: Kağan Darga

Co-Chair: Pelin Argüder

Accomplishing Freedom of Press and Protection of Journalists Within Conflict Zones

When faced with conflict, accomplishing freedom of press and the protection of journalists is not just a matter of principle, it is a fight for information and truth in the face of brutality. Within war zones, journalists risk everything to deliver the truth of conflict to the world, yet they are met with violence, imprisonment, and even death. Silencing the press in such conflict allows war crimes to go unnoticed, corruption to blossom and for history to be changed undercover. This agenda calls for urgent international action: stronger protections, legal accountability, and absolute support for those who risk everything to expose the reality of conflict to the world. Without press freedom, the world is left in the dark and darkness is where injustice thrives.

President Chair: Tan Aydoğan 

Governmental Stabilization after the Bangladesh Political Crisis

Bangladesh is experiencing a multidimensional crisis that includes economic difficulties, political upheaval, and climate change. Inflation and growing living costs have exacerbated poverty, while political tensions among major parties have resulted in riots and bloodshed. Furthermore, climate change continues to endanger the country with floods and cyclones, which have displaced thousands. The growing Rohingya refugee crisis puts more demand on resources and humanitarian operations. These combined challenges cause enormous instability, affecting millions of individuals.

President Chair: Alpkaan Arifoğlu

The Arab Spring and Syrian War and the proceeding actions to take on the fall of the Syrian Government

The Arab Spring is one of the most important events of the 21st century as it completely changed the political landscape of historically one of the most important regions of Earth, the Arab world.  The Arab Spring initially began as an anti-corruption protest in Tunisia which spread throughout the region breaking out multiple infantries and subsequent wars. Since 2011, many changes occurred in the region which began with the fall of the Libyan government and throughout the 2010s spread the Iraq and Syria which became the hotspot of the conflicts. Most notably, the Syrian War began as a consequence of the Arab Spring which saw the rise of notorious terrorist militia such as ISIS and the resurgence of Al Qaeda and the war led to the fall of the Assad regime in late 2024. However, after the fall of Assad, the conflicts continue as the new transitional government still tries to keep power over the region against armed groups still active in the country.

Under Secretary-General: Kiyan Riyazazâdeh

Ensuring Energy Security Against Current and Future Hybrid Attacks

The future of NATO highly depends on the active threats and future threats that it is facing and will face. In the 21st century, however, the ways for warfare has changed a lot. In accordance with this change, NATO has to respond to variety of hybrid attacks. During this committee NATO will discuss ensuring the security of its alliance in this changing state it has found itself in, with a special focus to energy security.

Under Secretary-General: Çınar Mehmet Erduran 

Whaling in the Antarctic (Australia v. Japan)

Whaling in the Antarctic brought before the International Court of Justice highlighted a significant legal and environmental dispute over Japan's whaling program, JARPA II. Filed by Australia on 31 May 2010, the case alleged that Japan's large-scale whaling activities, conducted under the guise of scientific research, violated the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW) and other international obligations to protect marine life. This landmark case questioned the legitimacy of Japan’s reliance on Article VIII of the ICRW, which permits whaling for scientific purposes, and examined whether the design and implementation of JARPA II aligned with its stated objectives.

Under Secretary-General: Çağan Karacan

Academic Assistant: Taha Toprak Artun

Re-evaluation of Legislative Measures Regarding the Potential Ban of TikTok in the United States

TikTok, a social media platform owned by the Chinese company ByteDance, has faced scrutiny from lawmakers over allegations that its data collection practices pose a national security risk and that its algorithm could be used to spread misinformation. While previous legislative attempts have sought to ban the app or force its divestiture from Chinese ownership, the issue remains contentious, with arguments over First Amendment rights, economic impact, and the broader implications of government intervention in technology and free expression.

The U.S. Senate will engage in a comprehensive re-evaluation of legislative measures concerning the potential ban of TikTok, considering factors such as cybersecurity risks, international trade relations, corporate accountability, and the rights of American citizens. Senators will navigate the delicate balance between protecting national security interests and preserving the freedoms guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution.

Under Secretary-General: Ali Efe Kayalı

Academic Assistant: Elif Narter

Academic Assistant: Doğa Yılmaz

Foundation of the United States of America

The war is over, we have won our independence. But what's next?

In this committee, delegates will be taking the roles of important American statesmen such as Thomas Jefferson and John Adams to dive deep into the history of this former British colony. The country has a future laid ahead of it with so many opportunities to seize, which way it will go will be up to you. The fact that country has just been formed gives its leaders so many paths to choose such as promoting stability, focusing on being an economic powerhouse or eagerly expand its territory. A series of problems lies ahead such as the political split because of slavery and ongoing land dispute with the Brits. Will you be able to create a free country with life, liberty and pursuit of happiness?

Under Secretary-General: Abrek Durgut

Co-Under Secretary-General: Sönmez Alp Işık

Government of the Democratic Republic of  the Congo

For the people of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, who have been forced to deal with endless crises since gaining independence, effective solutions in the modern age must be found as soon as possible. While the dubious outcome of the 2018 general elections has questioned the legitimacy of the new government, deputies and security forces must serve their country in the best way possible under these circumstances. All participants in this crisis, with two cabinets consisting of the National Assembly and the National Security Council, must serve the DRC as they see fit. Or maybe they have other plans?

Under Secretary-General: Arda Zorbozan

Academic Assistant: Akın Kızıltepe